Name
sqitch-config - Get and set local, user, or system Sqitch options
Synopsis
sqitch config [<file-option>] [type] name [value [value_regex]]
sqitch config [<file-option>] [type] --add name value
sqitch config [<file-option>] [type] --replace-all name value [value_regex]
sqitch config [<file-option>] [type] --get name [value_regex]
sqitch config [<file-option>] [type] --get-all name [value_regex]
sqitch config [<file-option>] [type] --get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
sqitch config [<file-option>] --unset name [value_regex]
sqitch config [<file-option>] --unset-all name [value_regex]
sqitch config [<file-option>] --rename-section old_name new_name
sqitch config [<file-option>] --remove-section name
sqitch config [<file-option>] -l | --list
sqitch config [<file-option>] -e | --edit
Description
You can query/set/replace/unset Sqitch options with this command. The name is actually the section and the key separated by a dot, and the value will be escaped.
Multiple lines can be added to an option by using the --add option. If you
want to update or unset an option which can occur on multiple lines, a Perl
regular expression value_regex needs to be given. Only the existing values
that match the regex will be updated or unset. If you want to handle lines
that do not match the regex, just prepend a single ! (exclamation point) in
front (see Examples).
The type specifier can be --int, --num, or --bool, to ensure that
the variable(s) are of the given type and convert the value to the canonical
form (simple integer for --int, decimal number for --num, a “true” or
“false” string for --bool) If no type specifier is passed, no checks or
transformations are performed on the value.
The file-option can be one of --local, --user, --system, or
--file, which specify where the values will be read from or written to. The
default is to assume the local config file in the current project directory,
for editing, and the all files merged for fetching (see “Files”).
On success, the command returns the exit code 0.
Options
-
--replace-allThe default behavior is to replace at most one line. This replaces all lines matching the key (and optionally the
value_regex). -
--addAdds a new line to the option without altering any existing values. This is the same as providing
^$as the value_regex in--replace-all. -
--getGet the value for a given key (optionally filtered by a regex matching the value). Returns error code 1 if the key was not found and error code 2 if multiple values were found.
-
--get-allLike
--get, but does not fail if the number of values for the key is not exactly one. -
--get-regexpLike
--get-all, but interprets the name as a regular expression and writes out the key names and value. -
--localFor writing options: write to the local
./sqitch.conffile. This is the default if no file option is specified.For reading options: read only from the local
./sqitch.conffile rather than from all available files.See also “Files”.
-
--userFor writing options: write to the user
~/.sqitch/sqitch.conffile rather than the repository./sqitch.conf.For reading options: read only from the user
~/.sqitch/sqitch.conffile rather than from all available files.See also “Files”.
-
--globalAn alias for
--userfor the benefit of the muscle memory of Git users. -
--systemFor writing options: write to system-wide
$(prefix)/etc/sqitch/sqitch.conffile rather than the repository./sqitch.conf.For reading options: read only from system-wide
$(prefix)/etc/sqitch/sqitch.conffile rather than from all available files.Call
sqitch --etc-pathto find out exactly where the system configuration file lives (e.g.,$(sqitch --etc-path)/sqitch.conf).See also “Files”.
-
-f config-file, --file config-fileUse the given config file instead of the one specified by
$SQITCH_CONFIG. -
--remove-sectionRemove the given section from the configuration file.
-
--rename-sectionRename the given section to a new name.
-
--unsetRemove the line matching the key from config file.
-
--unset-allRemove all lines matching the key from config file.
-
-l, --listList all variables set in config file.
-
--boolsqitch configwill ensure that the output is “true” or “false”. -
--intsqitch configwill ensure that the output is a simple integer. -
--numsqitch configwill ensure that the output is a simple decimal number. -
--bool-or-intsqitch configwill ensure that the output matches the format of either--boolor--int, as described above. -
-e, --editOpens an editor to modify the specified config file; either
--local,--user,--system, or--file. If none of those options is specified, the local file will be opened.
Files
If not set explicitly with --file, there are three files in which
sqitch config will search for configuration options:
-
./sqitch.confLocal, project-specific configuration file.
-
~/.sqitch/sqitch.confUser-specific configuration file.
-
$(prefix)/etc/sqitch/sqitch.confSystem-wide configuration file.
Environment
-
SQITCH_CONFIGTake the local configuration from the given file instead of
./sqitch.conf. -
SQITCH_USER_CONFIGTake the user configuration from the given file instead of
~/.sqitch/sqitch.conf. -
SQITCH_SYSTEM_CONFIGTake the system configuration from the given file instead of
$($etc_prefix)/sqitch.conf.
Examples
Given a ./sqitch.conf like this:
#
# This is the config file, and
# a '#' or ';' character indicates
# a comment
#
; core variables
[core]
; Use PostgreSQL
engine = pg
; Bundle command settings.
[bundle]
from = gamma
tags_only = false
dest_dir = _build/sql
; Fuzzle command settings
[core "fuzzle"]
clack = foo
clack = bar
clack = barzlewidth
You can set the tags_only setting to true with
% sqitch config bundle.tags_only true
The hypothetical clack key in the core.fuzzle section might need to set
foo to “hi” instead of “foo”. You can make the replacement by passing an
additional argument to match the old value, which will be evaluated as a
regular expression. Here’s one way to make that change:
% sqitch config core.fuzzle.clack hi '^foo$'
To delete the entry for bundle.from, do
% sqitch config --unset bundle.from
If you want to delete an entry for a multivalue setting (like
core.fuzzle.clack), provide a regex matching the value of exactly one line.
This example deletes the “bar” value:
% sqitch config --unset core.fuzzle.clack '^bar$'
To query the value for a given key, do:
% sqitch config --get core.engine
Or:
% sqitch config core.engine
Or, to query a multivalue setting for only those values that match /ba/:
% sqitch config --get core.fuzzle.clack ba
If you want to know all the values for a multivalue setting, do:
% sqitch config --get-all core.fuzzle.clack
If you like to live dangerously, you can replace all core.fuzzle.clack with a
new one with
% sqitch config --replace-all core.fuzzle.clack funk
However, if you only want to replace lines that don’t match bar, prepend
the matching regular expression with an exclamation point (!), like so:
% sqitch config --replace-all core.fuzzle.clack yow '!bar'
To match only values with an exclamation mark, you have to escape it:
% sqitch config section.key '[!]'
To add a new setting without altering any of the existing ones, use:
% sqitch config --add core.fuzzle.set widget=fred
Configuration File
The sqitch configuration file contains a number of variables that affect the
sqitch command’s behavior. The ./sqitch.conf file local to each project is
used to store the configuration for that project, and
$HOME/.sqitch/sqitch.conf is used to store a per-user configuration as
fallback values for the ./sqitch.conf file. The file
$($etc_prefix)/sqitch.conf can be used to store a system-wide default
configuration.
The variables are divided into sections, wherein the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters and -, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some variables may appear multiple times.
Syntax
The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; white space is mostly ignored.
The # and ; characters begin comments to the end of line, blank lines
are ignored.
The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with the name of
the section in square brackets and continues until the next section begins.
Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric characters, - and
. are allowed in section names. Each variable must belong to some section,
which means that there must be a section header before the first setting of a
variable.
Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name, in the section header, like in the example below:
[section "subsection"]
Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
newline (double quote and backslash have to be escaped as \" and \\,
respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple lines. Variables may
belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You can have
[section] if you have [section "subsection"], but you don’t need to.
All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section header)
are recognized as setting variables, in the form name = value. If there is
no equal sign on the line, the entire line is taken as name and the variable
is recognized as boolean true. The variable names are case-insensitive,
allow only alphanumeric characters and -, and must start with an alphabetic
character. There can be more than one value for a given variable; we say then
that the variable is multivalued.
Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded. Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim.
The values following the equals sign in variable assignments are either
strings, integers, numbers, or booleans. Boolean values may be given as
yes/no, 1/0, true/false or on/off. Case is not significant in boolean values,
when converting value to the canonical form using the --bool type
specifier; sqitch config will ensure that the output is “true” or “false”.
String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes. You need
to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to preserve leading or
trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains comment characters
(i.e. it contains # or ;). Double quote and backslash characters in
variable values must be escaped: use \" for " and \\ for \.
The following escape sequences (beside \" and \\) are recognized: \n
for newline character (NL), \t for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) and
\b for backspace (BS). No other character escape sequence or octal
character sequence is valid.
Variable values ending in a \ are continued on the next line in the
customary UNIX fashion.
Some variables may require a special value format.
Example
# Core variables
[core]
engine = pg
top_dir = migrations
extension = ddl
[engine "pg"]
registry = widgetopolis
[revert]
to = gamma
[bundle]
from = gamma
tags_only = yes
dest_dir = _build/sql
Variables
Note that this list is not comprehensive and not necessarily complete. For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description in the appropriate manual page.
-
core.plan_fileThe plan file to use. Defaults to
$top_dir/sqitch.plan. -
core.engineThe database engine to use. Supported engines include:
pg- PostgreSQL, Postgres-XC, and YugabyteDBsqlite- SQLiteoracle- Oraclemysql- MySQL and MariaDBfirebird- Firebirdvertica- Verticaexasol- Exasolsnowflake- Snowflakecockroach- CockroachDBclickhouse- ClickHouse
-
core.top_dirPath to directory containing deploy, revert, and verify SQL scripts. It should contain subdirectories named
deploy,revert, and (optionally)verify. These may be overridden bydeploy_dir,revert_dir, andverify_dir. Defaults to.. -
core.deploy_dirPath to a directory containing SQL deployment scripts. Overrides the value implied by
core.top_dir. -
core.revert_dirPath to a directory containing SQL reversion scripts. Overrides the value implied by
core.top_dir. -
core.verify_dirPath to a directory containing SQL verify scripts. Overrides the value implied by
core.top_dir. -
core.extensionThe file name extension on deploy, revert, and verify SQL scripts. Defaults to
sql. -
core.verbosityAn integer determining how verbose Sqitch should be. Defaults to 1. Set to 0 to silence status messages and to 2 or three to increase verbosity. Error message output will not be affected by this property.
-
core.pagerThe command to use as a pager program. This overrides the
PAGERenvironment variable on UNIX like systems. Both can be overridden by setting the$SQITCH_PAGERenvironment variable. If none of these variables are set, Sqitch makes a best-effort search among the commonly installed pager programs likelessandmore. -
core.editorThe command to use as a editor program. This overrides the
EDITORenvironment variable on UNIX like systems. Both can be overridden by setting the$SQITCH_EDITORenvironment variable. If none of these variables are set, Sqitch defaults tonotepad.exeon Windows andvielsewhere.
user
Configuration properties that identify the user.
-
user.nameYour full name, to be recorded in changes and tags added to the plan, and to commits to the database.
-
user.emailYour email address, to be recorded in changes and tags added to the plan, and to commits to the database.
engine.$engine
Each supported engine offers a set of configuration variables, falling under
the key engine.$engine where $engine may be any value accepted for
core.engine.
-
engine.$engine.targetA database target, either the name of target managed by the
targetcommand, or a database connection URI. If it’s a target name, then the associateduri,registry, andclientvalues will override any values specified for the values below. Targets are the preferred way to configure engines on a per-database basis, and the one specified here should be considered the default. -
engine.$engine.uriA database connection URI.
-
engine.$engine.registryThe name of the Sqitch registry schema or database. Sqitch will store its own data in this schema.
-
engine.$engine.clientPath to the engine command-line client. Defaults to the first instance found in the path.
Notes on engine-specific configuration:
-
engine.pg.registryFor the PostgreSQL engine, the
registryvalue identifies the schema for Sqitch to use for its own data. No other data should be stored there. Defaults tosqitch. -
engine.sqlite.registryFor the SQLite engine, if the
registryvalue looks like an absolute path, then it will be the database file. Otherwise, it will be in the same directory as the database specified by theuri. Defaults tosqitch. -
engine.mysql.registryFor the MySQL engine, the
registryvalue identifies the database for Sqitch to use for its own data. If you need to manage multiple databases on a single server, and don’t want them all to share the same registry, change this property to a value specific for your database. Defaults tosqitch. -
engine.oracle.registryFor Oracle,
registryvalue identifies the schema for Sqitch to use for its own data. No other data should be stored there. Uses the current schema by default (usually the same name as the connection user). -
engine.firebird.registryFor the Firebird engine, if the
registryvalue looks like an absolute path, then it will be the database file. Otherwise, it will be in the same directory as the database specified by theuri. Defaults tosqitch.$extension, where$extensionis the same as that in theuri, if any. -
engine.vertica.registryFor the Vertica engine, the
registryvalue identifies the schema for Sqitch to use for its own data. No other data should be stored there. Defaults tosqitch. -
engine.exasol.registryFor the Exasol engine, the
registryvalue identifies the schema for Sqitch to use for its own data. No other data should be stored there. Defaults tosqitch. -
engine.snowflake.registryFor the Snowflake engine, the
registryvalue identifies the schema for Sqitch to use for its own data. No other data should be stored there. Defaults tosqitch. -
engine.clickhouse.registryFor the ClickHouse engine, the
registryvalue identifies the database for Sqitch to use for its own data. If you need to manage multiple databases on a single server, and don’t want them all to share the same registry, change this property to a value specific for your database. Defaults tosqitch.
core.vcs
Configuration properties for the version control system. Currently, only Git is supported.
-
core.vcs.clientPath to the
VCScommand-line client. Defaults to the first instance ofgitfound in the path.
user
-
user.emailYour email address to be recorded in any newly planned changes.
-
user.nameYour full name to be recorded in any newly planned changes.
Sqitch
Part of the sqitch suite.
